
Post Operative Management
Whether an animal has undergone orthopaedic surgery or a neurological procedure, post-operative care plays a crucial role in achieving the best possible outcome. Surgery is just the beginning, what follows in terms of rest, movement, nutrition, and healing is equally important. To support your animal effectively, it’s essential to have a clear recovery plan and closely monitor their progress throughout the process. Below are a few examples of common canine and equine surgeries requiring post operative management.

Dogs
Dogs need a careful balance of rest and rehab. Controlled exercise, pain management, physiotherapy, and environmental adjustments help prevent setbacks and promote healing. Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) rupture: - Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy (TPLO) - Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA) - Lateral suture stabilization Patella luxation: - Recession Sulcoplasty - Tibial Tuberosity Transposition (TTT) Hip dysplasia correction: -Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) -Total Hip Replacement (THR) Elbow dysplasia treatment: - Screw fixation - Elbow joint replacement - Joint fragment removal - Arthroscopy Amputation Fracture repair Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): - Fenestration - Hemilaminectomy

Cats
Cat rehab following surgery needs to be managed with care and precision. Controlled exercise, pain management, physiotherapy, and environmental adjustments help prevent setbacks and promote healing. Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) rupture: - Lateral Suture stabilization - Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy (TPLO) Patella luxation Hip dysplasia correction: -Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) -Total Hip Replacement (THR) Amputation Fracture repair

Horses
Equine rehabilitation may include stall rest, hand-walking, targeted physiotherapy, and gradual return to work. Saddle fit, hoof balance, and turnout routines often need adjustment during recovery. - Joint Fragment Removal (Arthroscopy) - Tendon Injuries (Tenoscopy) - Fracture Repair - Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes (ODSP) Kissing Spine Surgery - Annular Ligament Desmotomy - Suspensory Ligament Surgery - Neurectomy (Nerve Removal) - Cyst Removal
Post Operative
References
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ACPAT. (2024). The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy. https://www.acpat.org
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B&W Equine Vets. (2024). Expert horse orthopaedic surgery. https://www.bwequinevets.co.uk/14/Expert-Horse-Orthopaedic-Surgery
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Canine Arthritis Management. (2024). Canine arthritis management. https://www.caninearthritis.co.uk
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Canine Hydrotherapy Association. (2024). Canine Hydrotherapy Association. https://www.cha-hydrotherapy.org
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Dalla Costa, E., Minero, M., Lebelt, D., Stucke, D., Canali, E., & Leach, M. C. (2014). Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration. PLoS ONE, 9(3), e92281. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092281
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Fitzpatrick Referrals. (2024). Specialist veterinary referral centre. https://www.fitzpatrickreferrals.co.uk
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Gaynor, J. S., & Muir, W. W. (2009). Handbook of veterinary pain management (2nd ed.). Mosby Elsevier. [Equine Pain Scale]
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International Association of Veterinary Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy. (2024). IAVRPT. https://www.iavrpt.org
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Institute of Registered Veterinary & Animal Physiotherapists. (2024). IRVAP. https://www.irvap.org.uk
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Moores Orthopaedic Veterinary Referrals. (2024). Orthopaedic procedures for dogs. https://mooresortho.com/procedures/
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National Association of Registered Canine Hydrotherapists. (2024). NARCH. https://www.narch.org.uk
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National Association of Veterinary Physiotherapists. (2024). NAVP. https://www.navp.co.uk
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Reid, J., Nolan, A. M., Hughes, J. M. L., Lascelles, D., Pawson, P., & Scott, E. M. (2007). Development of the short-form Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) and derivation of an analgesic intervention score. Animal Welfare, 16(2), 97–104. https://www.ufaw.org.uk/downloads/glassgow-pain-scale/glasgow-pain-scale-pdf
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Royal Veterinary College. (n.d.). Canine Acute Pain Scale. https://www.rvc.ac.uk/small-animal-vet/general-practice/practice-policies/pain-scoring
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Sussex Equine Hospital. (2024). Routine orthopaedic surgeries. https://www.sussexequinehospital.co.uk/en-gb/news-events/factsheets/routine-orthopaedic-surgeries
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The Rehab Vet. (2024). The Rehab Vet – Canine rehabilitation information. https://www.therehabvet.com
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Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. (2024). American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation (ACVSMR). https://www.vsmr.org













